%0 Journal Article %A HUANG Xiao-ge %A LEI Zhen-zhu %A SHEN Bin %A XU Lang %T Small Cells Discovery Based on Fingerprint Database and Synchronization Reference Signals Flexible Transmission %D 2018 %R 10.13190/j.jbupt.2017-146 %J Journal of Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications %P 38-43 %V 41 %N 2 %X Densely deployed small cells suffer from the problem of severe co-channel interference among the neighbouring cells and user equipments (UEs) in the network are confronted with a challenge of intensive energy consumption in inter-frequency scanning (IFS). In order to deal with the problems, a time of arrival (TOA) fingerprint database based small cell discovery strategy was proposed, where the synchronization reference signals (primary synchronization signal/secondary synchronization signal, PSS/SSS) of small cells are transmitted in a flexible scheme. The proposed method achieves the purpose of energy saving for UE by tremendously reducing the number of invalid inter-frequency detection. Meanwhile, it is capable of alleviating the co-channel interference of synchronization signals among small cells through flexible control of PSS/SSS transmission. Simulation shows that the proposed method can effectively improve the probability of detecting small cells and the energy efficiency of UEs in the network. %U https://journal.bupt.edu.cn/EN/10.13190/j.jbupt.2017-146